Toward Quantifying Semiotic

Agencies: Habits Arising

 

Robert E. Ulanowicz

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science

Chesapeake Biological Laboratory

Solomons, MD 20688-0038 USA

E-mail: ulan@cbl.umces.edu

 

© This paper is not for reproduction without permission of the author.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Mathematics and Semiotics do not at first seem like a natural couple. Mathematics finds most of its applications describing explicit, mechanical situations, whereas the emphasis in Semiotics is usually toward that which remains at least partially obscure. Nonetheless, probability theory routinely treats circumstances that are either acausal or the results of agencies that remain unknown. Between the domains of the explicitly mechanical and the indescribably stochastic lies the realm of the tacit and the semiotic - what Karl Popper has described as 'a world of propensities.' Popper suggested that some form of Bayesian statistics is appropriate to treat this middle ground, and recent advances in the application of information theory to the description of development in ecosystems appear to satisfy some of Popper’s desiderata. For example, the information- theoretic measure, 'ascendency', calculated upon a network of ecosystem exchanges, appears to quantify the consequences of constraints that remain hidden or only partially visible to an observer. It can be viewed as a prototype of 'quantitative semiotics.'  Furthermore, the dynamics consisting of changes in hidden ecosystem constraints do not seem to accord well with the conventional scientific metaphysic, but rather they point towards a new set of postulates, aptly described as an  'ecological metaphysic'.

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